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Bob Cary WWII Research

A family-history research project about Lt. Robert A. "Bob" Cary, the 444th Bomb Squadron, the 320th Bombardment Group, B-26 Marauder missions in the final months of World War II, and the larger life story around the still-unresolved Thayngen question.

Confirmed record

This project separates confirmed records from strong leads and family memory. The records place Robert A. Cary in the 444th Bomb Squadron, confirm him as co-pilot in ship 82 on the Christmas Day 1944 Singen mission, and now support his pre-service Western Michigan student years. The story also reaches into Bob's Decatur years, University of Michigan dental school, Hastings practice, and postwar life. The unresolved mission question remains whether ship 82 dropped on Singen or Thayngen.

Confirmed record

What We Know

Bob Cary served with the 444th Bomb Squadron / 320th Bomb Group and is confirmed on the Christmas Day 1944 Singen mission crew sheet.

Confirmed record

Before the War

Western yearbooks place Bob in the 1941 freshman sequence, a 1942 likely sophomore spelling variant, and the 1943 junior class. The same evidence does not yet prove his major or graduation.

Open question

What Remains Open

The evidence does not yet prove whether Bob's ship 82 dropped on Singen or was among the aircraft that mistakenly bombed Thayngen.

Strong lead

How You Can Help

Family letters, photos, mission notes, Hartwell Davis material, Lady Bugs evidence, Decatur/Hastings records, and reunion material could all move the research forward.

Help identify these records

Choose a Reader Path

The section works best when readers choose what they are trying to do. The cards below point to the right entry page, then the simplified navigation lets them branch out without seeing every page at once.

Looking for a specific name, target, squadron, place, or aircraft lead?

Search Bob Cary pages
A 444th Bomb Squadron B-26 Marauder in flight over southern France in 1944
Public-domain U.S. Army Air Forces context image: a 444th Bomb Squadron, 320th Bomb Group B-26 Marauder over southern France in 1944. This is not currently known to be Bob Cary's aircraft. Source: Wikimedia Commons / United States Army Air Forces.
Robert A. Cary wearing flight gear and a leather flight jacket
Family-collection image of Robert A. "Bob" Cary in flight gear. Date, location, and photographer are still under review, so this should be treated as a named family image rather than a fully documented service photograph.

Start Here

Confirmed record

Unit Connection

A public 320th Bomb Group roster lists Robert A. Cary with the 444th Bomb Squadron. The 444th flew B-26 Marauders as part of the 320th Bombardment Group.

Confirmed record

Western Before the War

Western yearbook evidence now traces Bob from a 1941 freshman entry through a likely 1942 sophomore spelling variant and a clean 1943 junior entry.

Context image

D-Day and Sardinia

Around Normandy D-Day, Bob's eventual squadron was based at Decimomannu, Sardinia, flying B-26 missions over Italy. Bob's own location on 6 June 1944 is still unconfirmed.

Strong lead

Probable Crossing Window

The best current route theory places Bob's Atlantic crossing in October or very early November 1944, likely through the Azores and North Africa before the 444th moved to Dijon.

Confirmed record

25 December 1944

Cary is now confirmed as co-pilot in 444th ship 82 on the Singen railroad bridge mission. The report says 26 B-26s hit Singen and nine mistakenly bombed Thayngen; ship 82's drop group is still unresolved.

Strong lead

Hartwell Davis

Hartwell Davis and Bob Cary are named in Swiss/local return-visit records. Davis is also a key 444th veteran lead for photographs, letters, and family memory.

Open question

Lady Bugs

Family memory says Bob flew Lady Bugs. The inspected 320th aircraft list identifies 42-95746 Lady Bugs as 444th battle number 78, not 79. Current mission sheets do not yet tie Cary to that aircraft.

Biography

Before and After the War

Bob's story now reaches from Decatur and wartime service through his 1945 marriage, University of Michigan dental training, Hastings dental practice, church life, and family memory.

Family memory

Conversation With Dad

A conversation-derived story list adds research leads around Hartwell's nickname, Bob's low-key personality, the B-26's handling reputation, possible Azores/North Africa/Italy movement, France memories, Battle of the Bulge context, and California B-29 training after Bob and Mary's August 1945 marriage.

What This Project Contains

Evidence Guide

A compact guide to confirmed records, family-memory leads, source links, and open questions.

Research Updates

A running public log of meaningful discoveries, corrections, new pages, and important evidence updates.

Timeline

A date-by-date view of where Bob was, what the 320th was doing, and how those missions fit into the larger Allied campaign.

Strong lead

Mission Map

An interactive map of Cary-linked mission targets, Singen/Thayngen context, operating bases, and the probable overseas-route leads.

Confirmed record

Mission Log

A chronological table of Cary-linked mission report entries, including role, ship number, target, purpose, and likely outcome.

Confirmed record

Mission 436 Evidence

Evidence crops from the Christmas Day 1944 mission report showing the Singen/Thayngen result, lineup context, and the Sherman/Cary crew entry.

Stories

Readable family-history versions, including the Christmas mission, the final B-26 campaign, and the loose bomb pins oral-history lead.

Family Memory

Leads from Peggy Hodgson's 2021 email, James Angus Cary's 2026 note, and Dan's conversation with Dad: Lady Bugs, Hartwell nicknames, Tavaux children, possible overseas route, B-29 training, dog Pal, and Bob's "keep on pluggin'" character sketch.

B-26 Marauder

A public history and technical description of the Martin B-26, the medium bomber flown by the 320th Bombardment Group and 444th Bomb Squadron.

Interactive context

B-26 Target Run

A small browser game: read the mission brief, dodge flak, use the Norden-style bombsight, and drop a limited bomb load on assigned military targets.

Sources

The research backbone: 320th roster, mission PDFs, squadron diary, Swiss accounts, obituaries, aircraft leads, and French book evidence.

Open question

Help Identify Records

A focused public call for mission, aircraft, family, local, and reunion records that could answer the biggest open questions.

Gallery & Open Questions

Family images, public-domain context images, unresolved questions, and records that would help move the research forward.

Most Important Open Question

Was Bob Cary's 25 December 1944 ship 82 among the 26 aircraft that attacked Singen, or among the nine that mistakenly bombed Thayngen? The crew sheet now proves his role as co-pilot on the mission, but the drop group still needs proof.

Research status last reviewed: 8 June 2026.