Back to Bob Cary Research

Sources

The main public source ledger behind the current research. The most important work ahead is still archival: mission crew sheets, aircraft identity records, local Swiss articles, and family papers.

Roster Confirmed record

320th Bomb Group roster

Supports the core roster entry: Cary, Robert A. - 444.

320thbg.org/roster_c.html

Diary Confirmed record

444th Bomb Squadron December 1944 war diary

Supports Dijon station, December missions, Singen target, and Thayngen target misidentification.

1944_12_444.pdf

Station list Confirmed record

444th station lineage

Places the 444th Bombardment Squadron at Decimomannu, Sardinia, from 9 November 1943 until its move to Alto, Corsica, on 19 September 1944. Useful for the D-Day unit-location question.

444th Air Expeditionary Squadron lineage PDF

Diary Confirmed record

444th Bomb Squadron June 1944 history

Names Decimomannu, Sardinia, as the squadron station for June 1944 and records 444th aircraft taking part in the 6 June Narni Road Bridge mission in Italy.

1944_06_444.pdf

Mission index Confirmed record

320th 1944 mission index

Identifies 6 June 1944 as Mission 233 against the Narni Road Bridge in Italy. This supports the unit-level D-Day context, not a Bob-specific crew claim.

320th 1944 missions

Diary Confirmed record

444th Bomb Squadron November 1944 diary

Provides the strongest current unit-level clue for Bob's probable arrival window: the 4 November entry says more replacements arrived from the States. It also documents the 444th move from Alto, Corsica, to Dijon, France, during November.

1944_11_444.pdf

Route history Confirmed record

AAF / ATC middle-Atlantic route history

Supports the historical plausibility of the family-memory route through Lagens/Lajes in the Azores and North Africa. The AAF history describes 1944 routes through the Azores to North Africa, including Wilmington-Newfoundland-Azores-North Africa and Miami-Bermuda-Azores-Casablanca variants.

Army Air Forces in World War II, Volume VII, Chapter 3

Mission reports Confirmed record

320th mission report PDFs

Supports Cary-linked crew roles, mission numbers, ship numbers, targets, and outcome notes.

Example: mission_446.pdf

Swiss account Confirmed record

B-17 Museum Thayngen article

Supports the 25 December 1944 Thayngen bombing summary, aircraft count, casualty/damage account, and reparations context.

b17museum.ch/news_e.php?id=49

Archive Confirmed record

Stadtarchiv Schaffhausen record

Supports the existence of a 1985 article/photo item naming Bob Cary and Hartwell Davis.

Stadtarchiv record

Swiss PDF Confirmed record

Angst, Trauer, Hoffnung

Supports Hartwell Davis's 1984 visit and the May 1985 return with dentist Bob Cary.

Museumsverein PDF

Aircraft lead Confirmed record

320th / B-26 aircraft lists

Clarifies the Lady Bugs aircraft question: the inspected 320th aircraft page lists 42-95746 Lady Bugs as 444th battle number 78, not 79. Current mission sheets do not yet tie Cary to Lady Bugs.

320th B-26 serial numbers

Mark Styling B-26 research

Aircraft history Confirmed record

National Museum B-26 fact sheet

Supports the public B-26 page with general Marauder history, combat use, production summary, and representative late-war technical specifications.

Martin B-26G Marauder

Image Context image

Representative B-26 image

Source for the B-26 page image. The aircraft shown is representative only and is not documented as Bob Cary's aircraft.

Wikimedia Commons File:B 26.jpg

Mission PDF Confirmed record

Mission Report 436

Confirms Cary as co-pilot in 444th ship 82 on the 25 December 1944 Singen railroad bridge mission. The report says 26 B-26s dropped on Singen and nine dropped on Thayngen; ship 82's drop group remains unresolved.

mission_436.pdf

French book Confirmed record

1939-1945 en Pays Dolois

Supports Tavaux, local memory, French book/photo leads, and the Bob Cary/Hartwell Davis reunion context once exact pages are obtained.

Library record

Family memory

Peggy Hodgson email and devotional

Supports family-memory leads including Lady Bugs nose art, Hartwell "Pappy" Davis, Tavaux children, the dog Pal telegram, the loose bomb pins story, Christmas chalet story, and Bob's "keep on pluggin'" character note.

Unpublished family email thread, 25 April 2021. Attachment: Pluggin.docx, Advent 2018.

Family memory

James Angus Cary note

Supports family-memory leads about Bob's possible overseas ferry route, the brand-new aircraft he gave up at the battlefront, the Ramon or Ramonde bicycle story in France, and possible French medal or recognition.

Unpublished family note from Bob's son, forwarded by Dan Cary, 7 June 2026.

Family memory

Conversation with Dad story list

Supports conversation-derived leads around Hartwell "Pappy" Davis, Bob's low-key personality, B-26 handling, possible Azores/North Africa/Italy movement, France/chateau/school memories, Battle of the Bulge supply-line context, formation flying, a red-haired pilot story, bomb-load questions, Bob's remembered pre-service Western attendance, and possible California B-29 training after the August 1945 marriage.

Treat this as family-memory evidence and a guide to future source hunting, not as official proof.

Western Confirmed record

Western Brown and Gold Yearbooks, 1941-1944

Support Bob's Western Michigan student sequence before service: 1941 freshman page printed as "Robert Carey" with the index entry "Cary, Robert 76"; 1942 likely sophomore spelling variant "R. Corey"; 1943 junior page "R. Cary" with index "Cary, Robert 53"; and 1941 W.S.T.C. Bands roster "R. Cary" under Alto Horns.

The 1944 yearbook has not produced a Bob entry in the inspected civilian student sequence, but it documents the wartime campus shift that makes his absence from normal class pages meaningful. These yearbooks do not yet prove Bob's major, graduation status, transcript, or exact departure date.

Research lead Strong lead

Decatur growing-up context

Decatur, Michigan is a useful setting for Bob's likely youth, with leads around Decatur High School class-of-1940 material, the Michigan Central depot, Van Buren County agriculture, and Angus Cary references.

This is context and a prewar identity lead, not proof by itself.

Research lead Strong lead

Hastings practice and postwar life

The postwar trail for Dr. Robert A. Cary, D.D.S. includes the 1950 Michiganensian, Mary Cary's obituary, Hastings Public Library Michigan Room, Barry County History Portal, and Hastings practice records.

The strongest current follow-up targets are Hastings Banner, city directories, dental-license files, church records, funeral-home records, and University of Michigan dental archives.

Research lead Strong lead

Wartime-to-postwar records synthesis

The wartime, flight-training, family-memory, and postwar records point to the names, places, and dates most useful for service-record, civil-record, dental-archive, and local-newspaper searches.

Campaign context Confirmed record

U.S. Army Battle of the Bulge summary

Supports the broader winter 1944-1945 context around the Ardennes counteroffensive while Bob's unit was attacking transportation and supply targets from Dijon.

Battle of the Bulge Ends: 25 January 1945

Campaign context Confirmed record

National Archives German surrender record

Supports the V-E Day and German surrender context at the end of the timeline.

Surrender of Germany (1945)

Image source Context image

444th Bomb Squadron B-26 image

Public-domain U.S. Army Air Forces context image of a 444th Bomb Squadron, 320th Bomb Group B-26 Marauder in 1944. Useful as project visual context, but not proof of Bob Cary's specific aircraft.

Wikimedia Commons file page

Image source Context image

320th Albenga bomb-run image

Public-domain NARA / U.S. Army Air Forces image showing 320th Bomb Group B-26s dropping on a railroad bridge at Albenga, Italy, on 12 April 1944. Useful for explaining rail-interdiction missions, but it predates Bob's confirmed mission trail.

Wikimedia Commons / NARA file page

Image source Context image

320th Albenga damage-assessment image

Public-domain USAAF image plotting bomb fall after the 320th Bomb Group's 12 April 1944 Albenga railroad-bridge attack. Useful for explaining mission-result review and bomb-damage assessment.

Wikimedia Commons file page

Image source Context image

320th R-2800 engine-service image

Public-domain NARA image showing 320th Bomb Group personnel servicing a Pratt & Whitney R-2800 engine on a B-26B Marauder in North Africa, 1942-1943. Useful for aircraft and maintenance context.

Wikimedia Commons / NARA file page

Image source Context image

320th end-of-war cap-toss image

Public-domain USAAF / NARA image showing members of the 320th Bomb Group tossing caps near a B-26G at the end of World War II. Useful for unit-level V-E aftermath context, but it does not identify Bob Cary.

Wikimedia Commons file page

Family image source Family memory

Robert A. Cary family-collection photographs

Four direct Bob Cary family images are currently published: a flight-jacket portrait, an aircraft-side portrait, a cockpit portrait, and a Bob-and-Mary portrait. They use provisional captions because exact date, location, photographer, event, aircraft identity, and original owner details still need family confirmation.

Image source Context image

Trier-Pfalzel B-26 rail-bridge attack image

Public-domain USAAF image showing B-26 Marauders attacking the Trier-Pfalzel railroad bridge over the Moselle River, probably on 24 December 1944. Useful as German rail-bridge campaign context, but not a Bob Cary or 320th image.

Wikimedia Commons / Library of Congress file page

Image source Context image

Operation Strangle B-26 rail-viaduct image

Public-domain Office of War Information / Library of Congress image showing a French-marked B-26 over a rail-viaduct strike at Piteccio in central Italy. Useful for broader Allied rail-interdiction context.

Wikimedia Commons / Library of Congress file page

Image source Context image

Chartres airfield B-26 civilian-contact image

Public-domain USAAF image showing French civilians and students watching a B-26 at Chartres airfield around September 1944. Useful as liberated-France airfield context, but not a Bob Cary or Tavaux image.

Wikimedia Commons file page

Image source Context image

Eller B-26 flak-loss image

Public-domain USAAF image showing a 323rd Bomb Group B-26 hit by flak over Eller, Germany, on 23 December 1944. Useful as late-1944 combat-risk context, but not a Bob Cary, 320th, or 444th image.

Wikimedia Commons file page

Evidence Standard

Confirmed claims need a named source, mission report, diary, roster, archive record, or clearly captioned image. Strong leads are kept useful, but they stay labeled until a source ties Bob Cary directly to the claim.

Research status last reviewed: 8 June 2026.